INDIANA NEWS SERVICE - After they were long considered paraphernalia, fentanyl test strips are now officially legal in Indiana.
According to recent data, fentanyl is responsible for over 70% of overdose deaths in the state.
Until this month, if someone was found with the lifesaving strips, it
would be up to the local prosecutor to decide if they would face charges
for violating the state's paraphernalia laws.
A bipartisan effort changed that reality by passing House Enrolled Act No. 1167.
"Any resident should and can access test strips," Director of Harm Reduction at Overdose Lifeline
Breanna Hicks said. "Our former paraphernalia law said that anything
that tests the 'presence, efficacy or effectiveness of a substance, an
illicit substance,' could be considered paraphernalia. So, while
fentanyl test strips only test for presence, that was a gray area in law
in jurisdictions across Indiana."
Local harm reduction organizations say the law fueled fear for people
hoping to distribute the strips. The concern prompted them to push for
change.
"There's this false narrative that access to test strips are going to
encourage substance use or encourage drug use, in general, especially to
populations that are younger," Hicks said. "However, that's just not
true, harm reduction is a proven practice that allows for individuals to
make healthier and better decisions."
Hicks says the strips can be used to test drugs purchased off the street.
When the small strips are submerged in water, they can detect the
synthetic drug in 30 seconds to two minutes. According to the Marion
County Coroner, the drug was found in over 90% of opioid overdoses in Indianapolis last year.
"Fentanyl overdoses are now the number one cause of death for anybody
age 18 to 45," Hicks said. "Indiana falls in that range as well, to
where we're seeing fentanyl being the most prevalent cause of accidental
overdose death."
Overdose Lifeline is one of the organizations distributing the test strips. To request strips, click here.
Kyla Russell wrote this article for WISH-TV.